The Lithuania Should be added, because at 1386-1434 A.D it was a major power in europe. Here is the link to the map
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...VytautoLDK.png . Lithuania was mentioned at the first time in written sources in 1009 A.D. So it may be founded much more earlier. Lithuania became a Kingdom in 1253 A.D , but sadly the royal dinasty was murder and from 1263 A.D it never became a Kingdom again. From that time it was called The Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Later From 1569 A.D The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland Kingdom merged together, because Russians were attacking them, but sadly they still were ocupied in 1795 A.D, until 1918. Later it was ocupied again in 1940 A.D, but Lithuanians managed to free themselves in 1990 A.D. By the way Lithuanian language is the odlest living language in europe.